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Shamanism:
Shamanism is above all, a way of living in harmony with nature. It
is the most ancient method that permits the use of modified
consciousness to find solutions to problems and to heal. The shamans
were the first healers and they were spiritual advisors, wise men
and visionaries. Ethnologists discovered rock drawings attesting
that shamans existed over thirty thousand years ago. Traditional
shamanism has survived up till today in regions of America, Africa,
Australia, northern Europe and Siberia, which have remained apart
from civilisation.
Today, shamanism has known a revival. More and more people in search
of their lost roots, new healing methods or a sense to their lives
turn towards the ancient shamanic knowledge. Confronted to isolation
and the exaggerated pursuit to succeed among other negative
influences, many find through shamanism, a notable link with nature
and the universe. It is a comfort, which permits them to live better
and to find balance.
The expression shamanism comes from Siberia, where a person is
designated to be a healer and spiritual guide. Their main purpose
consists of connecting with the universal energy through meditation
or trance known as a shamanic journey. This state of modified
consciousness allows contact with the invisible or spirit world, the
spiritual essence. Rituals help integrate this energy into reality.
The shaman travels into this unknown reality and contacts the
spiritual energy that appears in the form of a guide or a spirit of
nature. This world is familiar to us through fairy tales or dreams.
In order to accomplish a modified consciousness for a shamanic
journey, it is generally achieved with the rhythmic beat of a drum.
Chants or dance can also bring about this trance state.
This modified consciousness allows a contact with the invisible, the
very essence from the spiritual realm and take from this experience,
greater comfort as well as lessons useful in everyday life. The
shaman is the one with the ability to ascend and descend the
different levels of reality. Meet the entities of a superior world
or spirits of the inferior one and bring back lessons, counsels and
treatments as well as magical powers. The shaman is the one who is
usually in contact with the supernatural through dreams, visions or
mediumistic practice. He is usually devoted to healing the sick and
often practices priestly functions.
Shamans from numerous cultures, dreams and visions are more real
than reality itself, it is the experience that counts, no matter if
they derive from the material world, dreams or visions. To learn to
consciously enter the state of dream while awake, offers you
infinite possibilities of transformations and discoveries. For a
shaman to be chosen by the spirit realm to act as a medium between
the spiritual and terrestrial worlds is a gift. The learning process
is long and tedious. The apprentice has to surpass fears and control
harmoniously these spiritual powers, awaken within, and to transform
this energy, that has the ability to heal the soul, and effectively
help their community.
This gift becomes evident from childhood. The shaman is the mediator
between the Creator and the tribe. He can communicate with the
spirits and through the secret teachings from the ancients, develop
abilities whether through the knowledge of plants, the discovery of
sacred stones or the magical relation with the totem animals, like
the bear or the eagle. He uses these abilities as well as natural
medications to drive away the evil spirits from the patients’ body
in order to allow healing. The shaman is also a psychologist and a
philosopher. Recovery, as noticed by many healers, depends on the
positive attitude and confidence of the patient. The shaman works
not only within reserves.
During the dry season in Nebraska in 1988, farmers asked the
medicine man to bring rain. Emphasis is on collectively. Most
autochthon healers work only with their own tribes. If they decide
to work with non natives, they demand respect of their spiritual
beliefs and the opinions of the community. Sweat lodges and other
ceremonies that call upon dance or chants are equally used in the
tradition of healing. The manner which each ceremony follows varies
across North America and amongst different nations or tribes.
The autochthons healers have many uses for the medicinal plants. The
4 plants that are frequently used are tobacco, cedar, sage and
sweet-grass. These plants serve to purify a person and their
environment by burning in a way that their odour fills the air. The
goal of the purification is to associate the participant to the
plant environment, to create a link between them. By breathing in
the smoke of these plants, and is absorbed in the system, the
participants become linked to each other. Sage is used to purify a
place before a ceremony, sweet-grass eliminates negative thoughts as
well as evil spirits, cedar purifies the body and protects against
illness, and tobacco is used as an offering to thank the Creator for
the numerous gifts, health, food, medicine etc. Often used together
in healing ceremonies, each plant is associated to the 4 cardinal
points within a medicine wheel.
Today a shaman is no longer an old person with long white hair
walking with a cane. Most shamans today live like other modern man.
There are no courses nor colleges or universities that teach
shamanism. There are many impostors that say they are shaman.
Generally a shaman works with the light however at times have to
fight against evil forces. The sorcerer works with both the light
and the dark side. The sorcerer can cast good or bad spells, while a
shaman is devoted towards good which is based on helping your
neighbour and one another.
To become a shaman is a lifelong path with much sacrifice. The
shaman gives the most to a community.
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